The world is full of surprises. Nature always seems to amaze us by offering up a whole host of creatures where we least expect to find them. Crabs can be found living in the treetops and birds fly through the oceans while some species of fish crawl around quite comfortably on dry land.

When we think of the Arctic we usually think in terms of ice and snow, howling winds and barren tundra. And there is that, but Canada's Arctic also has a distinct and incredible raw beauty to it that, once experienced, is hard to shake. And life abounds in the Arctic, unique animals and plants have adapted superbly to an incredibly harsh and unforgiving environment. And nowhere is this truer than in the oceans. Beneath the frigid seas, where water temperatures usually hover around -1 C, weird and wonderful marine creatures flourish in a desperate fight for survival. During descents beneath bumping and grinding ice floes we were surrounded by ctenophores (comb jellies), shell-less swimming snails called pteropods, small colourful sea jellies and dense clouds of tiny shrimp, or mycids. On the bottom, wherever we looked it seemed that every creature we saw was either feeding or being fed upon and sometimes both! And some animals used some interesting means to hunt their prey. It didn't take the fish long to get the idea that some tasty morsel might be stirred up by our fins or hands as we worked our way across the bottom, so we were often followed closely by several sculpins.

Unfortunately very little research on the Arctic marine environment has been done, the ecology is poorly understood and many species still remain undescribed. The Arctic is an area rich in natural resources and today; plans for development may have a serious impact on many unique habitats and animals.

   

   

  • Sea Spider - Found in temperate and tropical seas, sea spiders are usually overlooked due to their small size, rarely more than half an inch across. But some specimens in the Arctic spanned over four inches!
  • Isopods - These ancient marine creatures are also common throughout most of the seas of the world but rarely grow more than inch. The Arctic varieties are often around two inches long but a pair of sturdy antennae increases their length to over four inches. During the summer, females will usually be carrying a cluster of young around with her on these antennae.
  • Sculpins - The short-horned and the four-horned Sculpins are among the most common varieties of bottom fish found in the Arctic. They are voracious predators that would not hesitate to gobble up one of their own for a meal.
  • Spiny lumpsucker - This golf ball sized creature is usually found stuck to the stipes of marine algae that thrives in the shallows during the brief summer.
  • Soft corals - The last thing one might expect to see in these frigid waters seeing as they are usually associated with the warmth of the tropics, but pink soft corals abound, as they do on Canada's other two coasts.
  • Nudibranchs - Many species of large and colourful dorid and aeolid nudibranchs can be found in most areas. Many have not been fully described.